![]() The project was originally developed by the US Navy to ensure the security of intelligence communication. They created it, and continue to fund it to this day. For this reason many advocates reccomend using Tor for all daily browsing to protect your personal privacy as well as online security. However that is not all, as browsers like Tor can also be used to access surface web content but simply through a more secure connection. Not at all, the dark web can be used for a variety of reasons, whether that be escaping regional political censorship, through free information and discussion, or giving journalists and whistleblowers freedom and protection (for example, many journalist establishments run sites on the dark web to allow safe and secure anonymous drop off points for information). Solving advanced programming languages? What, like HTML? Do only criminals use the dark web While they may have been intended as a joke they are still believed by many, even after being debunked for years I still regularly see forum posts where people attempt to get information on various nonsense terms. None of these make any actual sense, though they are quite entertaining. However, the rumour of a vast underground seems to have stuck, and you often see strange iceberg diagrams attempting to explain various supposed levels of the web. There are probably only a few hundred or thousand sites – nowhere near the millions of active domains on the surface web! In fact, the amount of websites hosted on such darknets is actually pretty small. However this has often led to confusion (as highlighted above) that would suggest criminal content on the ‘dark web’ is the majority – which is obviously entirely ridiculous. This is probably true as the content that is easily accessed by web crawlers is only a narrow portion of what is actually online. You may have heard figures of the deep web making up for 99% of the content online. They refer to all the websites that are easily accessible and indexed by search engines, such as How big is the deep web? For this reason websites on Tor may often be referred to as Darknet sites.Ĭlearnet and the ‘ Surface Web‘ are essentially the opposite of the above terms. Which often means the distinction isn’t too important as long as we understand the context in which it is being used.ĭarknet usually refers to the services that runs on the Dark Web, such as websites that are accessed via the Tor browser. Some people insist that the ‘Dark Web’ is the only technically correct term for such sites, however the two are often now used interchangeably (including on this website). Tor is the most common network for browsing the dark web In more recent times the ‘Deep Web’ has come to refer sites that are require some special configuration to access, and usually hidden in some way, and involving forms of anonymity such as the Tor network. This can be for a variety of reasons such as not being linked to (so it cannot be found), being non-html content (and therefore not understood by web crawlers) or content that is hidden behind a password in order to access, Google won’t find any of these. The word ‘ Deep Web‘ has classicly referred to sites that are not indexed by search engines. It’s certainly a muddled confusion of terms. Even if one of your connections is compromised, your security is still safe, as no single node knows all the information about the connection. Unlike in a conventional connection to a website which simply sends the traffic straight to the server, the Tor network uses multiple stages and encrypts the traffic along the way, this makes your connection difficult to track and identify. This is because Tor is what is known as an ‘overlay network’ as it utilises the same infastructure as the rest of the web however its users are kept anonymous and secure on the network by routing their traffic between nodes which are run by the community. ![]() Tor, stands for The Onion Router (believe it or not) which refers to the “layers” of the network, like an onion. onion domains which cannot be visited with a standard web browser. Tor is one of the most widely known and used networks on the ‘deep web’, their browser can be used to access special. This article will be an attempt to try to separate some of the facts from the fiction and clear up some common misconceptions to enable you to come out with a much better understanding of the deep web. But, as is often the case the truth is not always quite as exciting. From stories in the news and media, to popular youtube videos all propogating the almost myth-like status of some dark underground web, only accessible to master criminals and elite hackers. If you’re reading about the deep web, the chances are you were brought here by the intriguing mysticism that all too often surrounds it.
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